What Foods Cause Heartburn in Kids?

A child eating a plate full of heartburn-triggering foods

What Foods Cause Heartburn in Kids?

If your child often complains about a burning sensation in their chest or throat after eating, they may be experiencing heartburn. While heartburn is commonly associated with adults, it can affect children too, and the foods they eat often play a major role. Identifying and avoiding these triggers can make a big difference in your child’s comfort and overall health.

What Is Heartburn and Why Does It Happen?

Heartburn occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. This condition, also known as acid reflux, is often triggered by certain foods that relax the esophageal sphincter or increase acid production in the stomach. Recognizing and managing food triggers is key to preventing discomfort.

Top Foods That Cause Heartburn in Kids

1. Spicy Foods
Tacos, hot sauce, or anything with chili peppers may be delicious but can irritate the esophagus and trigger acid reflux.

2. Citrus Fruits and Juices
Oranges, grapefruits, lemons, and their juices are high in acid, which can aggravate the esophagus and cause heartburn.

3. Tomato-Based Products
Ketchup, pasta sauce, and pizza sauce are common culprits because of their high acidity.

4. Chocolate
While it’s a favorite treat for many kids, chocolate contains caffeine and fat, both of which can relax the esophageal sphincter and lead to acid reflux.

5. Carbonated Beverages
Soda and sparkling water can create pressure in the stomach, pushing acid into the esophagus and causing heartburn.

6. High-Fat Foods
Fried foods, fast food, and other greasy meals can slow digestion and increase the likelihood of acid reflux.

7. Mint-Flavored Foods
Surprisingly, mint can relax the esophageal sphincter, making it easier for stomach acid to flow back up.

How to Help Your Child Manage Heartburn

1. Offer Smaller Meals
Large meals can put pressure on the stomach, increasing the risk of acid reflux. Opt for smaller, more frequent meals.

2. Avoid Eating Before Bedtime
Encourage your child to finish eating at least two hours before lying down to reduce the chance of reflux.

3. Encourage Water Over Sugary Drinks
Water helps dilute stomach acid, while sugary or carbonated drinks can worsen heartburn.

4. Keep a Food Diary
Tracking what your child eats and when they experience heartburn can help identify specific triggers.

5. Focus on High-Fiber Foods
Oatmeal, whole grains, and non-acidic fruits like bananas are gentle on the stomach and can help reduce symptoms.

When to Seek Professional Help

If your child’s heartburn becomes frequent or interferes with their daily life, it’s time to consult a pediatric gastroenterologist. Persistent heartburn may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or another underlying issue that needs attention.

At our practice, we specialize in helping children with digestive health concerns like heartburn and acid reflux. If your child is struggling with these symptoms, schedule an appointment today. Together, we’ll create a personalized plan to keep your child comfortable and thriving!